Subject/Grade: ELA/Kindergarten
Lesson Title: Sharing/The Rainbow Fish
Teacher: Sydney Kawa
Stage 1: Identify Desired Outcomes:
Outcomes: CRK.3 Listen, comprehend, and respond to gain meaning in oral texts, and CRK.4 Comprehend, retell, and respond to basic ideas in stories, poems, songs, and informational texts read to them.
Indicators: CRK.3 (a) Listen attentively to others and respond appropriately. (d) Follow simple directions correctly and independently (e.g., Please put away your crayons and put your picture on the shelf.) And remember instructions given earlier. (i) Connect story events and own experience.
CRK.4 (b) Use strategies to construct and confirm meaning when “reading”: – make connections to background knowledge (before). – identify important ideas and events (during). – recall (after). (i) Explain the main idea.
Key Understandings (‘I Can’ Statements):
– I can share with others.
– I can recognize when others do not want to share with me.
– I understand why sharing is important.
– I understand how sharing makes others feel.
– I can make the decision to share with others on my own.
Essential Questions:
– Why is sharing important and how does it make you feel?
– When are times that you remember sharing or someone sharing with you?
– What types of things should you share with others, what are some things that it is okay not to share?
– How is sharing similar to taking turns?
– How do you decide if you want to share with others? Sometimes when you do not want to share, should you share anyways?
Prerequisite Learning: Before students are introduced to this lesson, they should understand how to take turns both in the classroom and at home as well. Students within the classroom will have the background knowledge of taking turns by choosing the toys they will play with at center time. If there are four students at a table, one student will choose the bucket of toys at center time which all four of the students can play with for ten minutes until it’s time for them to be put away and the process is repeated. Centre time is used every day for an hour within our kindergarten class. Through everyday classroom situations, students are faced with questions such as: how did it make you feel when that student did not share with you? Now how do you think they feel when you do not share with them? Using a timer in the classroom for the amount of time one particular student gets with an object before passing it on, will also allow for them to understand how sharing works in different circumstances.
Instructional Strategies: The instructional strategies applied to this lesson plan are summarization (by providing a summary of the lesson through both a game where they are able to demonstrate what they have learned and a video on the topic) and cooperative learning (this is provided through both the questions being asked while reading the book, as well as passing the tambourine and coming together as a class to create understanding, while also practicing what they have learned).
Stage 2: Determine Evidence for Assessing Learning:
Through playing the sharing game with the tambourine the students are showing what they have learned from this lesson through demonstration, a series of questions may also be asked by the teacher such as: what did we learn about today? How will you share from now on? What types of items are you going to share? By allowing both opportunities and the students to reflect on the story, their creations, videos, and taking part allows for the teacher to see where their students need more guidance on the topic of sharing, and where they are excelling.
Stage 3: Learning Building Plan:
Set (Engagement): The lesson will begin with a reading of The Rainbow Fish written by Marcus Pfister. After the story is complete, ask the students about a time that they recall sharing with their siblings, parents, peers, etc. Questions as follows: Tell me about a time when you shared with someone else, what did you share? How did it make you feel? Why is sharing important (why is it good to share)? Do you remember a time when someone did not share with you? How did that make you feel?
Materials/Resources:
– Construction paper (5 different colors minimum).
– Glue sticks
– Markers
– Scissors
– Book: The Rainbow Fish by Marcus Pfister.
– Rainbow fish print out (link provided in the development section).
– Sharing coloring pages (links provided in the development section).
– Tambourine
– Sharing video (link provided in closure section).
Development: Once the conversation about sharing has been completed, the students will create their own rainbow fish at their tables with this printout:https://thekindergartenconnection.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Rainbow-Fish-Printable.pdf? They will also need different colored construction paper that they can cut into scales or squares (this will be demonstrated), glue, markers to color in the face area, and one pre-cut metallic scale for each student (to mimic the rainbow fish’s sparkly scale that he shares). Creating the rainbow fish is our symbol for sharing.
As the demonstration comes to a conclusion the students will be told that they need the following items: glue, markers, and scissors. This is an instruction that the students will need to remember when they get back to their seats. Once they are settled, the teacher will go around the room and allow for students to choose three colors of construction paper. This allows students to choose, which is an important skill. Since some students will need more time with the craft than others, the students who finish before others will be able to choose from two coloring pages provided here: http://www.supercoloring.com/coloring-pages/rainbow-fish-gives-a-precious-scale-to-small-fish and https://twistynoodle.com/we-share-coloring-page/
Possible Adaptations/Differentiation:
– Demonstrating the game rather than only explaining the game, will provide understanding for visual learners.
– In non-covid times, a blindfold may be used to help students from peaking while taking part in the game provided.
– The tambourine could have been held behind their backs to help with motor skills and to allow for students to hide the fact that they were holding the tambourine.
Learning Closure: After the craft is complete, students will join on the carpet for a game of sharing. The game is called “Where Is It”, and is played as follows: One student will sit in the middle of the circle. This student will close their eyes (or they could potentially wear a blindfold if you think they are going to peak). The students sitting in the circle pass a tambourine around from one to the other. Every time a student receives the tambourine, they will give it a shake and then pass it to the next person that will do the same. At any given moment, the teacher is going to say, ‘Stop!’ Whoever has hold of the tambourine is going to hold it still. The person in the middle of the circle is going to point to who they think is holding the tambourine. This will continue until everyone is given a turn in the center, changing out the student in the middle after every round is complete. This activity not only teaches students how to share but also teaches them to listen, play fairly, and the importance of taking turns.
After the game is finished they will watch the following video about sharing on the playground and taking turns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKNdRxoDLKw. This will allow students to reset and become quiet again.
Management Strategies:
– Make sure students are fully listening when instructions are being given.
– Show students examples of how to create their rainbow fish and properly cut the construction paper to a reasonable size (not too small, not too large).
– Have coloring pages ready for students who finish early, or allow them to read when they finish. This way they are not sitting at their tables without a task.
Safety Considerations: Help students understand the proper and safe ways to use scissors (e.g., how to properly hold them, cut away from yourself, hold your hand supporting the paper far away from where you are cutting, do not use your scissors unless you are sitting).